A Study on the Utilization of Local Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomea Batatas L) in Making Ice Cream which Potentialize as an Antioxidant

Open Access
Article Info
Submitted: 2020-06-02
Published: 2020-06-05
Section: Agricultural Development
Language: EN
The purpose of this study was to determine: overrun, water content, anthocyanin, and antioxidant content and to know the best formulations. The design used was completely randomized design (CRD) unidirectional pattern consisting of 5 treatments with four replications, while the treatment factor was the difference in the ratio of sweet potato dough to water, as follows: P1: 50%: 50%; P2`: 60%: 40%; P3: (70%: 30%); P4: (80%: 20%); P5: 90%: 10%. Observation variables: water content, overrun, anthocyanin, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P <0.05) on average water content, overrun, and anthocyanin activity. The treatment did not have a significant effect (P> 0.05) on the average antioxidant activity.

Keywords

antioxidants; ice cream; overrun; purple sweet potato; water content

References

  1. Affandi, D. R., & Handajani, S. (2011). Es krim ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas): Tinjauan sifat sensoris, fisik, kimia, dan aktivitas antioksidannya. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, 4(2).
  2. Amarowicz, R., Naczk, M., & Shahidi, F. (2000). Antioxidant activity of various fractions of non-tannin phenolics of canola hulls. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48(7), 2755–2759.
  3. Chan, L. A. (2009). Membuat Es Krim. AgroMedia.
  4. Clarke, C. (2015). The Science of Ice Cream. Royal Society of Chemistry.
  5. Ginting, E. (2011). Potensi ekstrak ubi jalar ungu sebagai bahan pewarna alami sirup. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi.
  6. Hakim, L., Purwadi, P., & Padaga, M. C. H. (2018). Penambahan Gum Guar pada Pembuatan Es Krim Instan Ditinjau dari Viskositas, Overrun dan Kecepatan Meleleh. In Semnasdal (Seminar Nasional Sumber Daya Lokal) (Vol. 1, pp. 54–62).
  7. Hendarto, L., & Siregar, T. M. (2010). Pemanfaatan Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir) sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Tepung Terigu dan Sumber Antioksidan pada Roti Tawar [Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir) as a Partial Subtitute of Wheat flour and Source of Antioxidant on Pla. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, 21(1), 25.
  8. Imanningsih, N. (2012). Profil gelatinisasi beberapa formulasi tepung-tepungan untuk pendugaan sifat pemasakan (Gelatinisation profile of several flour formulations for estimating cooking behaviour). Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research), 35(1), 13–22.
  9. Markakis, P. (2012). Anthocyanins as food colors. Elsevier.
  10. Prasetyo, H., Padaga, M. C., & Sawitri, M. E. (2013). Study on physico-chemical quality of beef In the market of Malang City. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK), 8(2), 1–8.
  11. Santoso, S. (2017). Statistik multivariat dengan SPSS. Elex Media Komputindo.
  12. Sudarmanto. (2014a). Pengaruh substitusi waluh (Cucurbita moshata) terhadap sifat kimia, fisik dan organoleptik es krim waluh. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
  13. Sudarmanto, G. (2014b). Teologi multikultural. Departemen Multimedia YPPII Batu, Bidang Literatur, Batu Malang.
  14. Swinkles, J. J. M. (1985). Starch conversion technology. Mercel Dekker Inc., New York and Basel, 34.

  1. Sudjatinah Sudjatinah  Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Semarang, Indonesia
  2. Hari C. Wibowo  Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Semarang, Indonesia
  3. S Aldila  Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Semarang, Indonesia
  4. P.R Irawan  Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Semarang, Indonesia