Proceedings International Conference of Culture and Sustainable Development
Vol 3 2025: Proceedings International Conference on Culture and Sustainable Development International Conference on Culture and Sustainable Development (ICOCAS) 2025 delve into the theme "The role of the humanities in responding to the challenges of a globalized world". Scheduled to take place on 6-7 August 2025 at Arrus Hotel Semarang, ICOCAS 2025 will bring together scholars, researchers, and practitioners from various disciplines, with a specific focus on culture – anthropology, history, library and information science, literature, and linguistics.
Representation of School Lunch in The Drama Chef: Mitsuboshi no Kyushoku and the Cultural Values Existing in the School Lunch Activity
Media has an important role in disseminating information to the public, drama is one example. Chef: Mitsuboshi no Kyushoku successfully represents school lunch activities and shows the cultural values that exist during school lunch activities through a drama. This research explains the representation of school lunch and analyzes the cultural values contained in school lunches in Japan. This research can provide a reference for countries that are new to school lunch activities. This research uses content analysis to examine scene representation and cultural values in school lunch activities. Stuart Hall`s representation theory highlights that representation processes ideas among cultural members, foundational to this research. Based on the research, the drama succeeded in showing how school lunch activities not only show the process of managing quality food, but also as the formation of student character. Also, school lunch activities influence cultural values, social interactions, and positive behavior habituation. This research helps to understand the role of the drama Chef: Mitsuboshi no Kyushoku not only as a representation of school lunch activities, but also a means of cultural recognition.
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The Representation of Environmental Knowledge in Javanese Proverbs: An Ecolinguistic Study
Proverbs often emerge from the lived experiences of a community, including its ecological setting, subsistence activities, biological resources, and cultural interactions with plants, animals, and natural processes. This study explores the representation of environmental knowledge embedded in Javanese proverbs from an ecolinguistic perspective. As a form of oral tradition, Javanese proverbs reflect the worldview, values, and ecological awareness of the community, particularly in relation to their agrarian way of life and close interaction with nature. The data used in this study are taken from books on Javanese proverbs, and online sources discussing Javanese proverbs. To collect the data, we use an observation method, with a note taking technique. Using qualitative content analysis, this research will identify how Javanese proverbs convey ecological wisdom through metaphors drawn from plants, animals, abiotic environment, natural phenomena, and farming activities. The findings will reveal that these proverbs encode not only traditional environmental knowledge but also promote values such as harmony with nature, sustainability, and intergenerational responsibility. By examining these linguistic expressions through the approach of ecolinguistics, the study will highlight the role of language in preserving indigenous ecological perspectives and reinforcing environmentally ethical behavior within the Javanese cultural context.
Extending Bawden’s Digital Literacy Framework for the Generative AI Era: A Contextual Approach for Higher Education Learners
This study critically revisits Bawden’s digital literacy framework in light of the rapid integration of generative AI into higher education. Originally designed to address linear human–technology interactions, Bawden’s four-domain model—comprising technical ICT skills, basic literacy, background knowledge, and cognitiveethical perspective—now encounters limitations in guiding students who engage with tools like ChatGPT. Drawing on conceptual analysis and literature synthesis, this paper identifies specific gaps within the original framework and formulates enhancements for each domain. These enhancements include AI tool navigation, prompt design and output evaluation, algorithmic and epistemic awareness, and generative AI ethics. The study also maps observed student behaviors—such as uncritical acceptance of AIgenerated text or lack of attribution—to these framework deficiencies. The findings propose a revised model that treats digital literacy as a dynamic, context-sensitive competency. By aligning foundational literacy with the realities of human–AI collaboration, the enhanced framework offers a more robust pedagogical guide for fostering responsible and critical engagement with generative systems in academic contexts.
Sailing to Another World: Fishermen Ritual Practices in Batang Central Java
Fishermen always face the cruel environment of the sea, high tides, strong winds, storms, and even the full moon, which reduce their ability to catch fish. These situations are considered common among fishermen in Batang, Central Java. Facing the harsh environment of the sea, fishermen would likely to use help from certain individual and their ritual to support them to be able to enter the harsh and cruel sea environment. The study explores the challenges faced by fishermen in Batang, Central Java, as they confront the unpredictable and often hostile marine environment. It examines how natural phenomena such as high tides, strong winds, storms, and lunar cycles impact fishing productivity. The research investigates the coping mechanisms employed by these fishermen, particularly focusing on their reliance on specific individuals and ritualistic practices. These strategies are analyzed in the context of enabling fishermen to navigate and survive in the harsh sea conditions. The findings contribute to our understanding of the interplay between traditional beliefs, environmental challenges, and occupational practices in coastal communities
Retrospective Chic: The Reverse Cultural Impact of 2000s Fashion in Mean Girls (2004)
This study examines how fashion in Mean Girls (2004) functions not only as visual style but as a cultural device for constructing identity and memory. While the film is often viewed as a satirical portrayal of high school life, its fashion choices reflect deeper narratives about social power and generational belonging. The research draws on George Lipsitz’s theory of cultural memory and Robert Escarpit’s sociological approach to literature to analyze how Y2K fashion encodes both personal transformation and collective nostalgia. Using qualitative visual-textual analysis, the study explores costume, character development, and symbolic motifs within the film. Findings reveal that fashion is a narrative tool through which characters negotiate power, belonging, and individuality. Regina George’s control over appearance signifies dominance, while Cady Heron’s shifting wardrobe illustrates assimilation, conflict, and self-discovery. This research contributes to the growing field of cultural fashion studies by positioning Mean Girls as a cultural text that archives the emotional and aesthetic language of its era. Unlike prior studies focused on fashion trends or branding, this study foregrounds fashion’s role within narrative cinema as a memory practice and social commentary.
The Shift from Mass Tourism to Experience-Based Travel: Exploring the Life of the Ainu People in Hokkaido
In 2024, the number of tourists visiting Japan skyrocketed compared to the pre–COVID‑19 era. A new travel trend has emerged in which visitors no longer content themselves with simply touring popular destinations such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka; rather, they seek authentic experiences in lesser-known locales. This shift has driven increased interest in experience‑based tourism, exemplified by visits to the Ainu people in Hokkaido. The aim of this study is to analyze the post‑pandemic tourism shift through the cultural‑preservation complex and daily life of the Ainu in Hokkaido. The Ainu were not officially recognized by the Japanese government as Indigenous until 2019. Earlier research examined the transition from mass tourism to eco‑tourism; the significance of the present study lies in exploring the move from predominantly passive site visits toward immersive, experience‑based travel. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research draws on literature from websites, official government reports, and other references. Cultural‑commodification theory is applied to examine how tourism can enhance the utilitarian value of a region. The findings are expected to contribute new insights into the understanding of the shift from mass tourism to experience‑based tourism.
Ecocriticism Representation in the Anime Miyori No Mori by Nizo Yamamoto
Environmental issues have become a major issue that concerns all parties, including directors in the anime they make. Many anime take the theme of ecological issues which contain moral messages about the importance of protecting and preserving the environment from damage. One anime that tells about environmental issues is the anime Miyori no Mori by director Nizo Yamamoto This study aims to examine the representation of ecocriticism in the anime Miyori no Mori. This study uses a descriptive analysis method, namely a method used to analyze data by describing the data that has been collected as it is without intending to make conclusions that apply to the public. The theory used in this study is the theory of literary ecocriticism put forward by Gerrad which includes: wilderness, disaster, residence, animals, and earth. From the general research results, it was found that of the five points explained by Gerrad in the theory of the environment, five points were clearly described in the anime Miyori no Mori, namely the importance of protecting forests from damage, natural disasters caused by human actions, there needs to be harmony between human habitation and the habitation of other creatures such as animals, plants, and as a whole we as human beings must be able to protect the environment on this earth.
Between Steam and Scenery: An Analysis of Social Dynamics in Geothermal Power-Tourism Nexus in Indonesia
The intersection of renewable energy development and tourism has gained increasing attention, as nations strive to balance sustainability goals with economic growth. This short article explores the dynamic relationship between geothermal power projects and tourism through a systematic review of existing studies. By synthesizing global case studies and theoretical frameworks, the analysis highlights key themes, including the dual role of geothermal sites as energy sources and tourist attractions, community perceptions, and potential conflicts over land use and environmental impacts. This study identifies gaps in research, particularly regarding stakeholder collaboration and long-term socio-economic effects, while proposing pathways for sustainable comanagement. Finally, this review discusses the need for integrated policies that leverage the renewable potential of geothermal energy without compromising the cultural and ecological values underpinning tourism.
The Role of Expressive Speech Acts in Revealing Character’s Personality in Greta Gerwig’s Lady Bird (2017)
The movie Lady Bird depicts the coming of age journey of its characters and captures the complex emotion of mother and daughter relationship. This study explores how expressive speech acts and personality traits can correspond with one another to reveal the characterizations. The purpose of this research is to examine the types of expressive acts used by Lady Bird and Marion and how they correspond with the Big Five Personality Traits theory. The significance of this study is to reveal how language use in dialogue can provide deeper psychological insights into the character’s characterization and how it affects their relationship with each other. Employing the descriptive qualitative method, this study collected 89 data of expressive acts based on Searle & Vanderveken (1985) theory and correlated them with personality traits using McCrae & John;s (1992) Big Five model. As a result, the data findings indicate that Lady Bird dominantly uses protest and lament speech acts, these along with traits of high neuroticism and low conscientiousness, reflecting on her emotional instability and impulsiveness. On the other hand, Marion frequently used complaint and lament speech acts, correlated with high conscientiousness and low agreeableness, reflecting her as organized yet less empathetic. This study excels on the understanding of how expressive speech can serve as indicators of personality traits in narratives, offering a relationship between pragmatics and psychological characterization.
The Construction and Meaning of Compound Verbs in the Short Stories “Baraumi Shōgakkō” and “Serohiki no Gōshu”
This research discusses the structure and meaning of compound verbs in Japanese short stories. Compound verbs are one of the most common types of words in Japanese sentence formation, and are formed by combining at least two words to create a unified meaning in the verb category. From their construction, the combinations include words that vary in origin and function, and can produce the same or different meanings as their constituent elements. This research aims to determine the structure and meaning of compound verbs in Japanese with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research data were collected from the short stories "Baraumi Shōgakkō" and "Serohiki no Gōshu" by Miyazawa Kenji. The data were collected using the listening method, then analyzed using the agih method and the direct element division technique. The results of the analysis are presented using informal methods. The results of this study will describe the forming elements and the meaning contained in the formation of compound verbs. The findings reveal 4 compound verb structures, with the V1+V2 structure being the most dominant, and the most common inter-structure meaning relationship found is the meaning related to aspect. This research is expected to contribute to understanding the structure and meaning of compound verbs.
Between Empowerment and Commodification: A Feminist Literary Criticism on Girls by Girls’ Generation
This study employs a feminist literary criticism approach to analyze the song lyrics of Girls by the K-pop girl group Girls’ Generation, exploring how the poetic language and metaphors convey themes of women’s empowerment, solidarity, and resilience. The analysis reveals that the lyrics portray women as active subjects in a shared struggle, determined to move forward and support one another in the face of challenges. The metaphors of a journey and blooming flowers symbolize women’s collective experiences and their ability to create change and hope in a patriarchal world. The song encourages women to embrace their authentic selves, own their mistakes, and continue striving towards a brighter future. Through the lens of feminist literary criticism, “Girls” can be interpreted as a work of popular literature that inserts a discourse of resistance against unequal social structures while elevating female identity and solidarity. The poetic language and affirming tone effectively convey an emancipatory message, making the song not only a cultural product but also a literary means of promoting gender awareness and equality. This study highlights the potential of popular music to serve as an alternative discourse, expanding spaces for women’s expression and strengthening their collective voice in the pursuit of a more equitable society.
The Image of Women in the Novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur by Muhidin M. Dahlan and the Novel Woman at Zero Point by Nawa El-Saadawi: Comparative Literature Studies
This study discusses the image of women in the novel Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur by Muhidin M. Dahlan and Novel Woman at Zero Point by Nawa ElSaadawi using comparative literature studies. The problem to be discussed is how the image of women in the two novels is shown in three important aspects, namely the image of women as individuals, in the domestic environment, and in society. The purpose of this study is to reveal and compare the forms of women's images in the two novels. This study has relevance in the context of literary and gender studies because it discusses the image of women in literary works. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a comparative literature approach and data collection techniques in the form of library studies. The results of the study show that the image of women in both characters in their roles as individuals is that both characters experience inner conflict. The image of women in the domestic environment where both characters do not get a safe place in the family, even violence and harassment are carried out by their own family. Then the image of women in society is that women are often treated unfairly and experience oppression. This study shows that literary works can be a medium for social criticism of gender inequality, so that this study can contribute to the development of feminist literary studies.
The Dissemination of Lecturers' Ideas through Websites and Social Media at the Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University
The Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University (FIB Undip), is committed to making up institutional branding utilizing a dissemination strategy in the media. The intervention involves disseminating the lecturers' ideas using the website and social media platforms. Its website can be accessed at fib.undip.ac.id, while social media can be followed by @fib_undip. Lecturer ideas are the primary content of online media. It means that with diverse academic perspectives and insights from literature, culture, history, and library studies, the lecturers can contribute to society in digital media. Thus, effective branding and dissemination of the institution within media are achievable. The aim of the study is to explore the dissemination of lecturers' ideas through the website and social media of FIB Undip. The study employed a case study method to improve the effectiveness and quality of dissemination in the media.
The Boy’s Morality as Reflected in Laura E. Richards’ The Golden Windows
This research paper discusses the portrayal of morality of the boy in The Golden Windows written by Laura E. Richards. The objective of this research paper is to analyze the portrayal of the boy, the main character of the short story, the factors that influence the boy’s morality, and the effects of the boy’s morality growth. Using a library research method, the writer collects both primary data from Richards’ original short story and secondary data from scholarly sources on moral development and literary analysis. The writer analyzes the data by employing moral approach that foregrounds ethical reasoning in literature by using Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of morality. The results of this research reveal that the boy is characterized through both direct and indirect means as hardworking, curious, generous, innocent, responsible, and ultimately emotionally mature, demonstrating a blend of innate virtues and learned behaviors. His journey through obedience, self-interested exploration, and positive social relationships shows how his rural upbringing, freedom to think independently, and emotional guidance of family and community shape his moral outlook. His transformative development fosters decisive decision‐making and solidarity, underscoring literature’s role in promoting ethical consciousness.
Magic and Rituality Narratives in the Sendang Gede Tembalang Tradition: Vladimir Propp's Narratology Study on the Structure of Oral Stories
This article examines oral narratives and rites in the tradition of Sendang Gede Tembalang using Vladimir Propp's narratological approach. As the largest spring in Tembalang, Sendang Gede holds local myths about magical powers, a supernatural guardian named Mbah Didi, and prohibitions passed down orally. Traditions such as the sowing of flowers on the night of 1 Suro show that this rite is not just a habit, but contains a fixed narrative structure. Applying Propp's narrative functions, this study examines the fixed structure of oral speech, finding patterns of action, prohibition, violation, consequence, and resolution that resemble the structure of universal folk tales. The results show that the rituals and myths of the sendang have a stable narrative pattern and function as a means of value transmission and social control in society.
Consumer Satisfaction on Local Instant Noodles with Japanese Identity in Semarang
The global fusion of cultures has led local brands to adopt foreign identities for marketing appeal. This study examines Semarang’s consumers’ satisfaction with two instant noodle products – a local brand (Indomie Premium Japanese Curry) adopting Japanese identity and a genuine Japanese brand (Nissin Ramen). It addresses how consumer ethnocentrism influences satisfaction. A purposive sample of Semarang consumers (age ≥16) who recently purchased both products was surveyed online. Reliability and validity of the CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) and CETSCALE (Consumer Ethnocentrism Scale) instruments were confirmed (Cronbach’s α >0.67 for all scales). Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) identified key product attributes (packaging, taste, price, availability, “Japanese ambience”) and computed CSI values. Indomie yielded a CSI of 78.20% and Nissin 76.32%, both in the “satisfied” category. Regression analysis revealed that higher ethnocentrism modestly increased satisfaction for both products (β≈0.034–0.047, p<0.05), contrary to the expectation that ethnocentric consumers prefer local brands only. This novel integration of CSI, IPA, and CETSCALE reveals that even ethnocentric Indonesian consumers are generally satisfied with the Japanese made product, likely due to perceived quality. Findings inform marketing strategies for culturally-branded products.
Hierarchy of Needs of the Main Character in Kate DiCamillo’s “The Magician’s Elephant”
Introduction This research investigates Peter Augustus Duchene's journey through Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in Kate DiCamillo's "The Magician's Elephant." Problem Statement: The narrative presents the challenge of Peter fulfilling his fundamental human needs through his experiences. Relevance/Significance of Study Analyzing Peter's Progression through Maslow's Hierarchy offers insights into character development and portrayal of human motivation in the literature. Purpose of the Research This study aimed to determine how Peter Augustus Duchene meets his physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs within "The Magician's Elephant." Research Methodology Employing a library research approach, this study analyzes primary data from the novel alongside secondary sources on Maslow's theory and narrative elements (character, characterization, conflict, setting). Key Findings: This study reveals Peter's successful fulfillment of physiological, safety, and love and belongingness needs, largely due to the support of the Matienne couple, the fortuneteller, Vilna, and other people in Baltese. Meeting these needs fosters self-esteem and independent decision making, ultimately leading to self-actualization. State of The Art This study provides a focused analysis of Peter's journey through Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs within the narrative, highlighting the connection between psychological theory and literary character development. Future research could extend this framework to other characters and literary works.
Women and Prostitution in Suparto Brata's Novel Kremil: A Radical Feminist Study
Prostitution is a pervasive social reality that widely recognized as a 'social problem’. Its emergence is often linked to the societal perception of women's subordinate power, compared to men, in various aspects of life. This perception extends beyond social reality, as the objectification of women is also evident in literary works, thereby reflecting broader societal views. Therefore, a study from a radical feminist perspective is crucial to exploring the issue of prostitution as it affects women. This study employed a feminist literary criticism approach utilizing qualitative research methods. Data was collected from the novel Kremil by Suparto Brata, published in 2002. The research aimed to describe the elements of radical feminism present within the text. The findings indicate the presence of radical feminism elements in the novel. The power imbalance between men and women is portrayed through the doctrines of marriage and traditional bonds that subjugate women. Conversely, the loss of virginity and engagement in prostitution are presented as manifestation of women's agency or power over their own bodies.
Diorama Nusantara in the Department of Archives and Library of Purwakarta Reviewed Based on the Concept of Convergence of Documentary Institutions
Diorama Nusantara is a three-dimensional artistic representation that depicts the historical conditions of the archipelago and the development of human civilisation from prehistoric times to the modern era. This study attempts to observe the application of the concept of convergence for documentary institutions in Diorama Nusantara at the Department of Archives and Library of Purwakarta. This study aims to reveal the convergence of documentary institutions. This study uses a qualitative research method by applying in-depth interview techniques to nine informants who are employees who manage Diorama Nusantara. The results of the study indicate that the development of Diorama Nusantara, which began with the desire of the Regent of Purwakarta, Dedi Mulyadi, aims to reveal the history of Purwakarta and the development of civilisation in Indonesia from time to time. The understanding and perception of Diorama Nusantara managers emphasise the importance of collaboration between galleries, libraries, archives, and museums in preserving the wealth of history and culture in Indonesia as a national asset. The synergy of Diorama Nusantara manifests this.
The Other in Tradition: A Study of Gender Roles and Power Structures in Javanese Rewang
The Javanese tradition of Rewang exemplifies a spirit of collective action and reciprocal support, manifested during significant events or festivities. The objective of this study is to analyze gender roles within the Rewang tradition. To that end, the study seeks to achieve three primary goals. First, it will analyze the division of tasks and responsibilities based on gender. Second, it will identify potential inequalities in participation and decision-making. Third, it will investigate how gender norms influence the implementation of Rewang. The study employs Simone de Beauvoir's concept of "the Other" and Pierre Bourdieu's concept of Habitus as the theoretical framework. It utilizes a qualitative approach, incorporating descriptive-analytical methods and ethnographic techniques for data collection. The results of the study indicate a distinct gender-based division of labor in Rewang, wherein women are responsible for domestic tasks and men engage in those requiring physical strength. Despite the pivotal role women play in the facilitation of celebrations, their contributions require further evaluation. The practice of Rewang is indicative of and reinforces gender inequalities in society, positioning women as secondary subjects and limiting their choices and opportunities. The study posits that social practices such as Rewang have the potential to reinforce power structures that position women as "the Other," thereby restricting their potential and perpetuating gender inequalities in society.
A Meditation On Death Through the Lyrics of the Song “Andai Ku Tahu” by Ungu
This study aims to analyze the language style used in the lyrics of the song “Andai Ku Tahu” by Ungu through a stylistic perspective. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a stylistic perspective. Data were collected using listening and note-taking techniques and then analyzed based on theories of poetic sound structure and language style. The findings indicate that the song's lyrics are dominated by the vowel is dominated by vowels /a/ and /u/ which number 97 The findings indicate that the song's lyric is dominated by the vowel and 67 respectively and are dominated by the consonants /k/, /m/, /t/ with a total of 58, 31, 26 respectively, and the nasal sound /ng/ totaling 13. In addition, this study found various types of figures of speech, including personification, metaphor, hyperbole, anaphora, litotes, and euphemism. The elements of the sound and various figures of speech contribute to the thematic depth of the song, which centers on human reflection and contemplation of death.
Improving English Academic Achievement among Indonesian Junior High School Students through TPACK and Contextual Teaching
This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework and Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach in improving English academic achievement among Indonesian junior high school students. Conducted using a true experimental design, the research involved 64 eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Pringapus, divided equally into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received instruction through a TPACK-based and contextually rich learning model, while the control group was taught using conventional methods. Pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics to determine the impact of the intervention. The results revealed a significant improvement in the academic performance of students in the experimental group compared to those in the control group. These findings suggest that integrating technology with pedagogical and content knowledge, supported by real-life contextualization, can enhance students’ engagement and understanding, leading to better academic outcomes in English language learning. The study highlights the importance of innovative instructional strategies in addressing the challenges of English education in Indonesia.
SALILA: A Narrative Study of Sigur.id's Necklace Product as a Symbol of "Forever"
Semiotics studies the nature of signs, where perceptions and views of reality are constructed by words and other signs used in social contexts. Signs or symbols shape human perception more than just reflecting existing reality. Necklace products from Sigur.id have special signs and symbols in each color intensity and component. One of them is a necklace named "Salila" as a symbol of forever and eternity. The purpose of this study is to reveal the signs or symbols contained in the "Salila" necklace product from Sigur.id in Branjang Village, West Ungaran, as a reference. To reveal this, Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory is used which reveals signs or symbols based on two parts, namely thesignifier and thesignifier, and Roland Barthes' semiotic theory which reveals signs or symbols based on denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings. The research method used is field research , namely, by conducting research directly in the field to see the creative process carried out by the Sigur.id team of workers. The name "Salila" comes from the hindi language which means "forever", but more than that the signs or symbols poured on each color entity and its components are a combination of the reality of the universe, so that the indication of its meaning is to express an eternity. Based on that, the meaning of a name on a product is not only based on beauty, but there are signs or symbols that underlie the naming.
Social Exclusion of Zainuddin’s Character in The Novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Buya Hamka
Exclusion is one of the social conflicts arising from marginalization or neglect, so individuals or groups become discriminated against and isolated in the social environment. The novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck by Buya Hamka is tangible evidence of the reflection of the reality of life, especially in social exclusion. As the novel's main character, Zainuddin is marginalized in Minangkabau, the birthplace of his matrilineal father. The forms and causes of social exclusion against Zainuddin are two problems discussed in this study. This study aims to identify the forms of social exclusion and reveal its causes against Zainuddin. To explain this problem, the researcher used a sociology of literature approach. The analysis was based on objective interpretation with the help of fiction study theory (Burhan Nurgiyantoro, 2013) and social stigma theory (Erving Goffman, 1963), supported by various related references. The significance of the study lies in understanding the impact of cross-cultural marriage in a society that strictly adheres to customs and lineage. The study's findings reveal that Zainuddin experienced social exclusion through humiliation and isolation within his social environment. This social exclusion resulted from a cross-cultural marriage between his father of Minangkabau descent and his mother from Makassar. This study opens a new dimension from previous studies by offering a different lens of study to understand social exclusion as an impact of cross-cultural marriage which is a specter in society.
Diction Based on Meaning in Indonesian Pop Religious Songs by Ungu Band
This study aims to determine the use of diction or word choice in religiousthemed songs from the popular Indonesian band, Ungu Band. The form of this research is descriptive qualitative research using the method of listening and recording. The theory used as a reference for this research is Geoffrey Leech's diction (7 Types of Meaning). The objects taken are 5 religious songs belonging to the Ungu Band which are included in the mini album entitled “Aku dan Tuhanku”. The results of this study show that the song lyrics contained in the album “Aku dan Tuhanku” use diction that contains conceptual or denotative meaning, connotative meaning, associative meaning, reflection meaning and collocative meaning, stylistic and affective meaning, and thematic meaning. The diction that contains conceptual or denotative meaning aims to explain the story contained in the song lyrics. The diction that contains connotative meaning aims to provide beauty or aesthetics through the choice of words in song lyrics. The diction that contains reflection meaning and collocative meaning as well as diction that contains associative meaning is used to describe the situation and conditions that occur in the story contained in the song more intensely. The diction that contains stylistic and affective meanings aims to show the background of the song lyricist. The use of diction containing thematic meaning is a form of clarifying the message or mandate that the author will convey through song lyrics. Some diction or words that often appear in the song lyrics in the album “Aku dan Tuhanku” are “Tuhanku”, “kita”, “hidup”, “taubat”, “nafas”, “doa”, and “dosaku”.
Aesthetic Strategies of Screen Adaptation: A Comparative Analysis of Laskar Pelangi and Dilan 1990 Film Adaptations
Focusing on the film adaptations of Laskar Pelangi and Dilan 1990, my concern is “Ideology and Politics of Adaptation: Critical Reading of Laskar Pelangi and Dilan 1990 as Cultural Texts”. Every adaptation comes with defined ideology and that is mostly due to its concern on the plot, conflict, and character building of the story. The adaptations of these novels did not only involve a change of medium. What requires concern is the social representation and value, ideology, and the politics of power in these popular novels. The objective of this study is to examine the articulation of ideology in the cinematographic adaptations of Dilan 1990 and Laskar Pelangi and to analyse the similarities and differences in their ideological underpinnings. This research contributes to the discourse of adaptation theories by incorporating ideological critique, film theories, film discourse, and media literacy within the Indonesian context. This study employs a qualitative approach within the framework of critical cultural studies, employing interpretation and comparison within a critical paradigm. The data collection methods utilised in this study are documentation and non-participant observation. The data underwent analysis using CDA (Critical Discourse Analysis) with the frameworks of adaptation, discourse, ideology, and representation critique. From the interpretation of the narrative and ideological representation within the context of viewing rituals and cultural text interpretation, it was revealed that both films, albeit produced in different contexts, tend to displace, depoliticise, and individualise the socio-political landscape while reproducing the dominant ideological hegemonies of developmentalism and heteronormativity through narrative metamorphosis and selective amnesia. This research also exposes a lack within adaptation studies literature which is the absence of the political and ideological aspects of film adaptations in Indonesian cinema.
Tracing Bishounen Fashion: Visual Culture and Style from Heiwa to Reiwa (2000-2020)
This article explores the evolution of bishounen (美少年) fashion in Japan from the mid-Heiwa era to the early Reiwa era (2000–2020), a period marked by rapid cultural transformation. Bishounen, or “beautiful boys,” have long been icons in Japanese visual culture, but their fashion aesthetics have shifted significantly in response to broader social changes. The central problem addressed is the lack of focused academic discussion on bishounen fashion as a cultural phenomenon shaped by both tradition and global influences. The purpose of this research is to analyze how bishounen fashion has transformed across two decades. Employing Ronald Inglehart and Wayne Baker’s modernization theory, this study interprets the evolution of bishounen fashion as part of Japan's adaptation to modernization, where traditional values coexist with rising secular, individualistic, and global trends. A qualitative methodology was applied, combining content analysis of visual media (anime and manga) with selected representations of bishounen in contemporary Japanese culture. The findings indicate that bishounen fashion has been shaped by six key influences: manga, anime, idol culture, sexual orientation discourse, k-pop influence and western brand. This research contributes to understanding how fashion not only reflects but also actively negotiates identity and aesthetics in a modern Japanese context.
The Concept of Nur Muhammad in the Malay Islamic Literary Tradition: A Comparative Study between Hikayat Nur Muhammad and the Kitab Ad-Diba’i (AlBarzanji)
Malay Islamic literature has served as a crucial medium for the dissemination of religious and spiritual values within society. One prominent concept frequently explored is Nur Muhammad, the belief that the Prophet Muhammad saw (peace be upon him) was the first creation of God in the form of light. This study aims to examine how this concept is represented in two key texts: Hikayat Nur Muhammad and Kitab Ad-Diba’i (Al-Barzanji). Employing a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach, the research applies intertextuality theory as proposed by Julia Kristeva and Gérard Genette. The analysis reveals that Hikayat Nur Muhammad conveys the concept of Nur Muhammad through metaphysical and Sufi narratives, while Kitab Ad-Diba’i presents it through emotional and liturgical praise poetry. Through the lens of intertextuality, a dialogical relationship between the two texts emerges in their articulation of the spiritual essence of the Prophet Muhammad. Furthermore, the application of hypertextuality and paratextuality demonstrates that Kitab Ad-Diba’i is a development of the ideas found in the earlier text, adapted into a more popular and accessible form for the wider community. This study affirms that both texts function not only as tools for religious propagation but also as integral parts of the cultural and spiritual heritage of the Malay Islamic community.
Ecocriticism in Doraemon: Nobita's Earth Symphony
This study analyzes Doraemon: Nobita's Earth Symphony (2024) through Greg Garrard's ecocritical lens, analyzing how the film represents environmental issues using the metaphor of black noise symbolizing ecological degradation. Using qualitative descriptive analysis, the research explores four ecocritical concepts: pollution, apocalypse, dwelling, and earth. Pollution is depicted as black noise disrupting natural harmony. Apocalypse is shown through environmental crisis narratives. Dwelling is portrayed through contrasts between destructive versus harmonious ways of living with nature. In terms of earth is presented as a grand orchestra producing a "symphony of life". A thorough assessment of conversations, visual imagery, and narrative aspects, the research demonstrates how this animated film effectively communicates complex ecological messages through music and visual storytelling. The findings suggest that Doraemon: Nobita's Earth Symphony not only presents environmental criticism but also offers an optimistic solution by promoting harmony among living beings to restore ecosystem balance. This research contributes to understanding how popular animated media can enhance ecological awareness among viewers while also serving as an accessible and engaging platform for environmental advocacy that reaches diverse segments of society, particularly children who represent the future stewards of our planet.
A Corpus-Based Analysis of ‘Muslim’ in the LCC Indonesia 2023
Some scholars have visited the representation of Muslims in various English corpora. Unlike previous studies, we here focus on how ‘muslim’ is represented in LCC 2023, an Indonesian Corpus in CQPweb Lancaster. We aim to (1) identify strong collocates of ‘muslim’, (2) profile the diachronic distribution of collocates over years (3) semantically categorize them based on Baker et al.’s (2013) classification. Collocates were obtained using Dice’s Coefficient and ranked from high to low. As many as 50 of the strongest noun collocates per year. We exported the collocates to identify recurring collocate patterns. Semantic annotations were performed to categorise each collocate. We discover both positive and negative sentiment collocates used to represent ‘muslim’ in the corpus. This shows how ‘muslim’ is portrayed in the corpus with both positive and negative images.
Javanese Local Wisdom and Local Genius of Using Goat Innards as Semarang City’s Legendary Traditional Culinary Tourism Object
Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Indonesia, inhabiting the island of Java, specifically Central and East Java. Their local wisdom covers the traditional knowledge, practices, and beliefs that are passed down through generations within a specific community or culture. The Javanese’s traditional food reflects their local wisdom of processing raw materials into beneficial meals for their health. This research demonstrates how the Bustaman Kampung community in Semarang City exemplifies Javanese local wisdom in utilising goat innards and processing them into nutritious meals. The data were collected and analysed using folklore field research. The results show that Gule Bustaman seller’s local wisdom preserves Semarang City’s culture and improves the local people’s wealth.
Transphobic Assaults Experienced by Felix Love in Felix Ever After by Kacen Callender
Gender transition which happens more and more today can serve as an outlet to escape from the strictness of gender binary. However, gender transition faces inevitable consequences as experienced by Felix Love, the main character in Kacen Callender’s novel entitled Felix Ever After. Even though he has declared or coming out as a transgay or a trans guy who like males instead of females, he still has to encounter several assaults done by transphobic people. To analyze the problem, several concepts are used, such as, the concept on gender transition, deadnaming, and transphobia. The methods applied are library research method, close reading technique, qualitative research method, and contextual research method. The result shows that transphobic assaults produce devastating effects for the gender transitioning person. However, the supports from friends and support group bring out the tenacity of Felix Love. Finally, he can overcome the transphobic assaults, even he can punish the assailant in his own way and continue his life. The multifaceted transphobic assaults open other discussions on novels with transgender theme.
The Use of Prefixes in Kessoku Band’s Song
e evolution of time has influenced the arts, particularly music, including Japanese Pop songs. Songs play an essential role in conveying emotions, narratives, and messages through lyrics rich in meaning. In the Japanese, prefixes, or 接頭辞 (settouji), is one of the linguistic elements that enrich word meanings. Prefixes are affixes that are added to the front or base of a sentence. This study analyzes the use, affixation process, and the role of prefixes in the lyrics in Kessoku Band’s songs. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method to identify the types of prefixes and affixation processes occurring in the song's lyrics. The data collection method used in this study is audio analysis. The data were obtained by analyzing and selecting excerpts from Kessoku Band's song lyrics that contain vocabulary with attached prefixes. These affixation process forms new vocabulary that supports the song's theme, such as 大暴走 (extremely unruly), 超 奔 放 (extremely free-spirited), 無 情 (ruthless), and 不 器 用 (clumsy), etc. The study demonstrates that prefixes in Kessoku Band’s song lyrics serve not only a morphological function but also enhance the emotional tone of the song. These findings are expected to assist Japanese language learners in understanding the use of prefix, the affixation process, and the prefix role to conveying songwriter’s message in song.
Implementation of preservation of batik skills at the Pekalongan Batik Museum
Pekalongan City is known as the city of batik. To this day, batik work still dominates in Pekalongan City. In 2006, Pekalongan City inaugurated the establishment of the Batik Museum. One of its goals is to preserve batik skills in the community. The purpose of this study is to determine how the implementation of batik skills preservation is carried out by the Pekalongan Batik Museum so that the Museum received the title of Best Safeguarding Practices from UNESCO. This research began with determining the topic, then conducted heuristics to obtain written data related to the Pekalongan Batik Museum and its role in preserving batik skills for the community. Next, source criticism and analysis were carried out on the findings of the literature study so that they could be written in the research report. The results of the study show that the Pekalongan Batik Museum has carried out various activities as an effort to preserve batik skills for various levels of society.
Climate Change Threatens Fishermen Food Security in Tambak Lorok, Semarang
Climate change poses significant threats to coastal communities, particularly those reliant on fisheries for sustenance and livelihoods. This study examines the impact of climate change on food security among fishermen in Tambak Lorok, Semarang, a region increasingly vulnerable to rising sea levels, extreme weather, and ecosystem degradation. The problem centers on how these environmental shifts disrupt local fishing activities, reducing catches and threatening traditional food sources. The purpose of this research is to analyze the socio-ecological dynamics linking climate change to food insecurity and to identify adaptive strategies within the community. The study is highly relevant as coastal populations in developing nations like Indonesia face disproportionate climate risks, yet localized impacts remain understudied. Using a mixed-methods approach—including interviews, historical climate data analysis, and participatory observations—this research captures both environmental trends and community perspectives. Key findings reveal declining fish stocks due to habitat loss, increased salinity, and erratic weather, forcing fishermen to adopt less reliable livelihoods. Despite these challenges, local knowledge and informal networks play a crucial role in resilience. State-of-the-art research highlights the need for integrated climate adaptation policies that prioritize community-based solutions. This study contributes to environmental history by documenting Tambak Lorok’s vulnerability and adaptive capacity, offering insights for policymakers and scholars.
Various Embroidery Motifs in Kudus Regency as Supporters of Local Cultural Identity and Strengtheners of Competitiveness in the International Market
Kudus Embroidery craft is one of the oldest crafts in Central Java because it is believed to have existed since the time of the Demak Sultanate. The variety of Kudus Embroidery motifs has also developed rapidly, namely there are motifs that interpret the local cultural identity of the Kudus community, including the Kretek Dancer, Kudus Tower, and from the natural products of the community's livelihood (cloves, tobacco, orchids, sunflowers, and so on). However, in addition to Kudus Embroidery which has a variety of motifs, there is a main problem, namely the variety of Kudus Embroidery motifs that should be able to show their existence as a local cultural identity and be able to compete in the international market in reality is not the case, because they have not been able to meet consumer tastes in the international market. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between the variety of Kudus Embroidery motifs as a local cultural identity and the tastes of the international market. This study has relevance to historical studies that show the history of the variety of embroidery motifs. This study uses historical methods, namely Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography. The findings in this article's research indicate that the diversity of Kudus Embroidery motifs is actually able to show its existence as a local cultural identity and face challenges in the international market in the form of competition for consumer tastes
Language Style in a Song Lyric “Bila Waktu T’lahBerakhir” and “Khusnul Khotimah” By Opick
The lyrics of “Bila Waktu T’lah Berakhir” and “Khusnul Khotimah” by Opick explore the theme of death and the afterlife. These songs employ various language style devices to convey religious and reflective messages to the listeners. To gain deeper understanding of the meanings embedded in the lyrics, a study of the figurative language used is essential. This research aims to identify and describe the types of figurative language found in the two songs. It adopts a qualitative descriptive method, with the primary data being the lyrics of Opick’s songs. Data were collected through listening and note-taking techniques, followed by analysis based on language style theories. The findings reveal the use of rhetorical question, metaphors, personification, pleonasm, repetition, pleonasm, and tautology. These devices are intended to encourage listener to reflect on the meaning of life, remind them of the impermanence of the world, and emphasize the importance of doing good deeds before death arrives.
Axiological Dimensions in Unggah-Ungguh ForThe Young Generation in Javanese Society in The Global Era, Its Contribution to Forming A Young Generation With Character
This research is entitled Axiological Dimensions in Unggah-Ungguh for the young generation in Javanese society in the global era, its contribution to forming a young generation with character. The fundamental issue underlying this study is the phenomenon in society, particularly among some young people who ignore the values that should be inherent in life, resulting in various crucial problems emerging. This study aims to describe the etiquette of politeness in Javanese society. Second, it analyzes etiquette from an axiological perspective. Third, it analyzes the importance of etiquette in everyday life for Javanese society, especially for the younger generation who develop character. This research is a literature review in the field of philosophy. The material object of this study is etiquette in Javanese society, while the theoretical basis is the philosophy of values or axiology. The researcher used analysis-synthesis and interpretation methods in analyzing the data. The era of globalization is an era that must be faced; it cannot be ignored. Therefore, a wise approach is essential. The era of globalization is characterized, among other things, by developments in information and telecommunications technology. We are indeed in an era of globalization, but etiquette values must remain the foundation for daily attitudes and behavior, both within the family, school, and community. Uploading good manners is an attitude and speech that prioritizes ethical values. The application of good manners as ethical values contributes to strengthening the character of the young
Traumatic representation of Chinese woman in the novel “Ingatan Ikan-ikan” by Sasti Gotama: Norman fairclough critical discourse analysis
This research aims to reconstruct the traumatic narratives experienced by Chinese women as victims after the May 1998 riots. The approach used is Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis model, which includes three main dimensions: text analysis, discursive practices, and sociocultural practices. The main data source in this research is a contemporary Indonesian literary novel entitled Ingatan Ikan-Ikan by Sasti Gotama. The novel not only represents historical values, but also reveals the psychological aspects experienced by Chinese victims. The research findings indicate that the victims were deeply traumatized by past violence. However, the narrative in the novel shows the presence of the power of recovery that comes from love and friendship, which is slowly able to erode memory wounds and open space for the healing process.
Comparison of Resistance to Forced Marriage for Javanese Girls in the Film Gadis Kretek with the Film Rara Mendut
Social life can be understood as a set of human interactions with their surrounding environment. This dynamic is portrayed in the Indonesian films Gadis Kretek and Rara Mendut, which lend themselves to analysis using the theoretical framework of literary sociology. In this context, Ian Watt outlines three central dimensions of literary sociology: (a) the social context of the author, (b) literature as a reflection of social life, and (c) the social function of literature. This study focuses specifically on the second dimension—literature as a reflection of society—by analyzing the depiction of social life in Gadis Kretek and Rara Mendut. A sociological approach is employed to examine how these works of audiovisual literature relate to societal realities and social structures. The primary data sources are the films Gadis Kretek and Rara Mendut, while the data themselves consist of relevant linguistic and visual elements (words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and images) that reflect aspects of social life. Data collection is carried out using documentation and note-taking techniques, and the data analysis is conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The findings show that Gadis Kretek and Rara Mendut each present different types of social issues. First, the social background of Gadis Kretek reflects Indonesian society in the mid-20th century, particularly within the male-dominated kretek cigarette industry that relegated women to the status of low-wage laborers. The film presents the dynamics of kretek business competition in Central Java during the post-independence period, emphasizing the socio-economic realities of that era. Second, the social setting of Rara Mendut portrays the Javanese society under the rule of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom, led by Sultan Agung. Rara Mendut is a beautiful young woman from a coastal village in Pati, Central Java, whose beauty becomes the subject of public attention and leads to her being pursued by aristocrats seeking to marry her, often for political and personal gain. Both films illustrate representations of resistance by Javanese women against forced marriage through the characters Dasiyah and Rara Mendut. These portrayals explore and elaborate on different forms of resistance to patriarchal authority and arranged unions. In Gadis Kretek, Dasiyah’s resistance to an arranged marriage orchestrated by her parents reflects a broader defiance of patriarchal social structures. By refusing to submit to her family's wishes and remaining loyal to her beloved Soeraja, Dasiyah asserts herself as an autonomous subject. Her decision symbolizes resistance to cultural norms that treat women as tools within family-based socio-economic strategies and affirms the importance of personal agency in gender relations within Javanese society. In Rara Mendut, the protagonist resists forced marriage in the context of her status as a war captive, refusing to become a nobleman's concubine. Instead, she chooses an independent path by working as a kretek vendor, even though it requires her to pay high taxes and face systemic constraints. Her actions demonstrate a commitment to selfreliance and the assertion of personal dignity despite institutionalized gender oppression. When she learned that her lover, Pranacitra, had been killed in a conflict with the authorities, Rara Mendut was enraged and stabbed herself with a keris (a dagger) in protest, ultimately leading to her death. Rara Mendut ultimately emerges as a symbolicfigure of emotional resistance against a system that denies the existence and autonomyof women as independent subjects.
The Maritime Life of Native American Tribes: The Makah and Chumash
The lives of Native American tribes, particularly the Makah and Chumash, which are closely tied to marine environments, face significant challenges in maintaining their environment-based traditions amidst social changes and modern policies. This study aims to depict the lives of these two tribes and how they strive to preserve their identity and traditions in relation to environmental sustainability. The approach used in this study involves analyzing two documentary films, Neah Bay and Homecoming: Journey to Limuw (Stories from The Blue), which provide in-depth insight into the ecological and cultural traditions of the Makah and Chumash tribes. By employing an ecocritical perspectives, this study analyzes the narratives and imagery in the films to understand the representation of human-environment relationships presented within the context of indigenous cultures. The main findings indicate that both tribes continue to uphold environment-based traditions despite external pressures, emphasizing the importance of environmental preservation in their cultural life
Fishermen's Adaptation Strategies to the Famine Season: A Study of Fishermen's Responses on the Northern Coast of Java to High Waves
The lives of fishermen are highly dependent on sea conditions, especially wave height and wind speed. During certain seasons, wave height and wind speed increase, hindering the activities of fishermen; this season is called the lean season to indicate a shortage of fish for the fishermen and a time when they cannot go to sea. The sea is a vital place for fishermen; if they cannot go to sea, how can they sustain their daily lives? Based on this, the problem formulation in this research is how the impact of the lean season and the adaptive strategies of North Java coastal fishermen respond to the seasonal change into the lean season. The objective of this research is to describe the forms of cultural responses of North Java coastal fishermen in facing the dry season. This research uses a qualitative approach and data collection through in-depth interviews and relevant literature studies. The research results show that the fishing community on the North Coast of Java is experiencing the impacts of economic instability, material losses, savings, and changes in fishermen's routines. Therefore, an adaptation strategy was developed as a response to survive the lean season, which included diversifying jobs such as becoming construction laborers, boat painters, traders, and casual workers. This adaptation strategy is carried out by coastal fishermen in Central Java with limited skills and economic capital.
Development of Archive Technical Processing Unit of Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2015-2024
Archives are a very important element for every university to have. The availability of archives in university helps in administrative governance and institutional accountability. According to Law No. 43/2009 on Archives, every university is required to have a university archive. Many studies have been conducted by other researchers regarding archives in university. However, there is no research that discusses the development of the Archive Technical Processing Unit Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in 2015-2024. This article aims to show how the Archive Technical Processing Unit UNNES was established and its role as a university archiving institution from 2015 to 2024. This research uses the historical method. Primary sources include interviews with informants who were directly involved in the establishment, implementation, and role of Archive Technical Processing Unit UNNES as a university archival institution. Secondary sources include several archive management manuals published and applicable within UNNES, journal articles, proceedings articles, and archival laws and regulations. The results showed that the Archive Technical Processing Unit UNNES was established almost without difficulty. In addition, the Archive Technical Processing Unit UNNES has carried out its duties and functions as a university archiving institution, so that archive management within UNNES has been carried out quite well in the 2015-2024 timeframe. This is due to the main factor of support from the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia, the leadership and education staff at UNNES.
Masculinity and Social Boundaries: An Analysis of Stigma and Navigation towards Friendship between Men
This article takes a closer look at gender equality through an issue that is sometimes considered less significant: same-sex friendships (men). Because in a way, friendships between men and men are viewed negatively compared to friendships between women and women. We are also invited to study the factors that cause the presence of stigma in same-sex friendships between men. In these cases, they are often the object of negative stigma labeling when it comes to same-sex attracted relationships. Compared to friendships between women, friendships between men are more problematic. This stigma also has an impact on the LGBT community who often become 'scapegoats' and are often criticized, bringing horror to the welfare of the community. Using participant observation and in-depth interviews, this study explores how heteronormative society views same-sex friendships, as well as the LGBT community's response to the problem as the party attributed to the phenomenon, which then shapes the stigma, as well as new terms such as 'bromance' into the dialogue in this new era. Using Erving Goffman's lens on stigma, this article also reveals the process, influence, and impact of the stigma formed amidst the toxic environment of masculinity and homophobia in Semarang, Central Java.
Investigating the Information Experiences of Young Adults Utilizing Social Media for Parenting Insights
The advancement of digital technology has driven early adults to be more active in seeking information, including about parenting. Social media emerges as a primary source due to its fast, varied, and need-based accessibility. Along with increasing awareness of the importance of preparation before becoming a parent, the demand for parenting information also rises. The individual's emotional and psychological readiness closely influences this information search, in addition to the desire to learn. One of the most significant factors is the unresolved inner child condition, which triggers the urge to seek healthy parenting patterns and avoid repeating past parenting styles. This study aims to explore how early adults interact with and interpret parenting information from social media. Using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews involving 12 informants aged 21–40 years with diverse marital backgrounds. The findings reveal six main themes: (1) initial dynamics in consuming parenting information; (2) social media as a source and engagement space; (3) strategies for evaluating information quality and validity; (4) psychological impacts of information; (5) transformation in parenting perspectives and practices; and (6) influence on relational orientation and family planning. The findings of this research indicate that the interaction of early adults with parenting information not only expands cognitive knowledge but also influences their perspectives and attitudes towards parenting, encourages self-reflection processes, and shapes their views on building relationships and planning family life.
Patriarchy in Urban Landscape in the Short Story “Berita dari Kebayoran” by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
The short story "Berita dari Kebayoran" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer represents a postcolonial social reality that captures the dynamics of class, gender, and power in the context of urban development. It examines how patriarchal systems operate through various structures that oppress women in both private and public spheres. This study aims to identify and analyze the specific forms of patriarchy depicted in the narrative and explore how the protagonist Aminah experiences structural oppression. By doing so, the study also highlights the connection between literature and broader socio-political discourses on gender in urban Indonesian society. The study employs a descriptive-qualitative method, using Sylvia Walby's theory of patriarchy as its main analytical framework. The findings reveal that patriarchal control in the story is manifested through six interconnected structures: household production, violence, paid work, the state, culture, and sexuality, which simultaneously form a system of oppression against the character Aminah. This study contributes to feminist literary discourse by highlighting literature's role in critiquing patriarchal structures and socio-political power in contemporary Indonesia.
Family Dysfunction as Reflected in Kei Sanbe’s AnimeErased
To reflect the social reality, literature often describes different social issues, including family dysfunction. Family dysfunction can lead to psychological and emotional impacts on individuals, especially children who can affect their social development and interaction. This study is to discover how the family dysfunction is reflected in the relationship between Kayo Hinazuki and his mother in Kei Sanbe Erased. This qualitative literary research uses a literary sociological approach. Data was collected through speeches, acts, and events from the anime. The analysis shows that the disturbing relationship between Kayo and his mother manifests itself with physical violence, emotional negligence and social isolation, illustrating the broader social failures in terms of child protection. This research is related because it emphasizes the importance of early intervention in the case of mistreatment and negligence for children, especially in family structure. Methodically, research and application of close reading techniques, focusing on narrative analysis and character research. The main conclusions show that Erased describes in a practical way of not being resolved and the indifference of the system maintains violent cycles and emotional deprivation in families. Previous studies on Erased mainly focused on his horror plot and his time travel elements; However, this study added a new contribution by focusing on representing the family dysfunction, thus enriching the understanding of the anime's social comments
The Utilization of iPusnas for Students Information Search at SMPTQ Pangeran Diponegoro Semarang
Digital library application presented by National Library of Republic Indonesia to introduce and fulfill the various information sources for citizens of Indonesia. It is called iPusnas. This application is important to all students as a digital library so that users can use library resources optimally. However, the studies on utilization of iPusnas is limited, especially in school libraries. The purpose of this research is to know the use of iPusnas for information searching students of SMPTQ Pangeran Diponegoro Semarang. This research discusses the use of iPusnas for students' information searching at SMPTQ Pangeran Diponegoro Semarang using qualitative methods. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results show that the use of iPusnas for students information searching at SMPTQ Pangeran Diponegoro Semarang is rare. The students know about how to use iPusnas from education which is held by library and information science lecturer and students. The use of iPusnas is also important to students for study resources and leisure. In addition, it was also found that students of SMPTQ Pangeran Diponegoro rarely use iPusnas in their daily life. These findings are expected to illustrate utilization of iPusnas for students information searching at SMPTQ Pangeran Diponegoro Semarang and become a reference for further development research about utilization of iPusnas for students in Indonesia.
Discourse Strategies of Social Relation’s Construction by Indonesian Presidential Candidates in Their First Campaign 2024
This study aims to explore the discourse strategies employed by three Indonesian presidential candidates to construct the social relations between the candidates and their audience and Indonesian society in general during their first campaign. Social relation is essential element in political campaigns to interest audience, to get sympathetic. Social relation is important in political campaigns because it can be used to attract the attention of the audience and the goal is to influence the potential voters to vote the candidate. Constructing certain social relation can also be used as a tool construct selfimage of closeness with audiences and to get public support. The social praxis is usually achieved through manipulating language. Constructing the social relation can be done directly or indirectly through hegemony. Using Faircloug’s model of Critical Discourse Analysis, this study purpose to uncover discourse that is potentially used by each candidate to construct social relation; the factors that shape the social relation construction; and the potential impacts of the social construction. The findings reveal that the candidates manipulated various linguistic devices, such as the use of inclusive kita (we), exclusive kami (our) for building close relation; and personal narratives. The such strategies are expected to build close relation between the candidate and audience, to enhance solidarity, and to stress the urgency of a nation’s collective identity.
The Representation of Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Identities in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Novels
This study aims to reveal the representation of indigenous and non-indigenous identities in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novels through the approach of speech act theory. This theory, developed by J.L. Austin and refined by John Searle, emphasizes the functions of speech in the context of communication, especially in the dimensions of locution, illocution, and perlocution. Pramoedya's novels, especially those included in the Buru Tetralogy, show the power relations, resistance, and stereotypes between indigenous and non-indigenous ethnic groups in the context of colonial and postcolonial Indonesia. By analyzing the speech acts of the characters, this study finds that ethnic identities are constructed and negotiated through language strategies that reflect the socio-political positions of each group. The speech acts of non-indigenous characters, such as the Chinese and Dutch, tend to reflect domination or efforts to maintain the status quo, while indigenous characters show forms of resistance or subversion through their speech. The results of this study indicate that ethnic representation in Pramoedya's works is not only present as a narrative theme, but is also manifested pragmatically in the interactions between characters.
Students’ Attitudes and Opinions on the Use of Their Mother Tongue in An EFL Classroom
Teaching EFL to EFL learners who have their first experience in learning EFL is challenging for the EFL teachers. To enhance the students’ understanding of the materials, the teacher integrates the languages they understand into her teaching. To shape students’ positive attitudes toward the teacher’s use of their languages, a teacher determines which language should be incorporated into the classroom to suit the students’ needs. This research revealed the attitudes of VIIIA students at SMPN 1 Salem toward their teacher’s use of their regional and national languages. The data were collected using observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The result showed the students’ positive attitudes towards Sundanese and Indonesian, since it helps them learn English. They feel comfortable learning English using the languages they understand.